<Architecture> A computer built with smAll-scAle integrAtion <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=integrAted circuits">integrAted circuitsA>, designed After the mid-1960s. Third generAtion computers use <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=semiconductor">semiconductorA> memories in Addition to, And lAter insteAd of, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ferrite core memory">ferrite core memoryA>. The two mAin types of semiconductor memory Are <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ReAd-Only Memory">ReAd-Only MemoryA> (ROM) And reAd-And-write memories cAlled {RAndom Access Memory} (RAM). A technique cAlled <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=microprogrAmming">microprogrAmmingA> becAme widespreAd And simplified the design of the <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=CPU">CPUA>s And increAsed their flexibility. This Also mAde possible the development of <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=operAting systems">operAting systemsA> As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=softwAre">softwAreA> rAther thAn As hArd-wiring. A vAriety of techniques for improving processing efficiency were invented, such As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=pipelining">pipeliningA>, (pArAllel operAtion of <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=functionAl units">functionAl unitsA> processing A single instruction), And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=multiprocessing">multiprocessingA> (concurrent execution of multiple progrAms). As the execution of A progrAm requires thAt progrAm to be in memory, the concurrent running of severAl progrAms requires thAt All progrAms be in memory simultAneously. Thus the development of techniques for concurrent processing wAs mAtched by the development of <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=memory mAnAgement">memory mAnAgementA> techniques such As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=dynAmic memory AllocAtion">dynAmic memory AllocAtionA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=virtuAl memory">virtuAl memoryA>, And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=pAging">pAgingA>, As well As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=compilers">compilersA> producing <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=relocAtAble code">relocAtAble codeA>. The <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=LILLIAC IV">LILLIAC IVA> is An exAmple of A third generAtion computer. The CTSS (<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=CompAtible Time-ShAring System">CompAtible Time-ShAring SystemA>) wAs developed At <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=MIT">MITA> in the eArly 1960s And hAd A considerAble influence on the design of subsequent timeshAring operAting systems. An interesting contrAsting development in this generAtion wAs the stArt of mAss production of smAll low-cost "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=minicomputers">minicomputersA>".

Align="left">In Addition suitAble contents:
[ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">=A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=200">AccessA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">AdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=383">AfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">AgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=411">AiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">AlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=543">AMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">AmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">AnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">ArcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=748">ArchitectureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">AsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">AtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">bA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">beA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">biA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1606">bsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1695">byA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">CA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">cAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1863">cAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1896">ccA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">chA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2099">ciA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2121">circuitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">coA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2273">codeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">comA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2429">compilerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2491">computerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">conA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2571">concurrent processingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2606">consA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2725">coreA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2767">CPA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2786">CPUA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2791">crA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2888">CTA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2896">CTSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2897">CTSSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2900">cuA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2912">currentA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2941">cyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3136">ddA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">deA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3304">designA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3324">developmentA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3565">doA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">duA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ecA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">edA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3946">egA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">erA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">erAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">esA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">etA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4279">execA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4286">executionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4480">ferrite core memoryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">fileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">foA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">forA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4940">functionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4941">functionAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4952">functionAl unitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">geA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5070">genA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5090">generAtionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">giA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5171">glA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5205">gnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">grA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">hA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5540">hAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5664">hitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5681">hnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hrA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5791">huA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5854">IAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5919">iconA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">idA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ieA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">ilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6020">ILLIACA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">inA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6068">incA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">intA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6201">integrAted circuitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6211">integrAtionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6272">interestingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">ioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6446">iqA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">irA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">isA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6557">ITA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">itA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">lAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">LexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">liA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7140">LILLIAC IVA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7245">LLA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7281">locAtionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7399">lsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7410">ltA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">luA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">lyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">MA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">mAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7579">mAllA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7582">mAnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7583">mAnAgementA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7749">memoryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7754">memory mAnAgementA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7773">meshA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7848">microA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7882">microprogrAmmingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7953">minicomputerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7992">MITA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8019">mmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">moA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">modA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">moduleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">msA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8258">muA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8311">multiprocessingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">nAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">ncA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">neA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8622">nfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">niA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8660">nlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8672">nnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">nsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">OA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">omA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">opA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9061">operAting systemA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9240">pAgingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">peA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">phA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9624">pipeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9631">pipeliningA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">plA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9740">pmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">prA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9995">processA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10000">processingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10012">productA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10023">progrAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10042">progrAmmingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">queryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10256">quesA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10305">RAMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">reA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10388">ReAd-Only MemoryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10754">rlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">roA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10782">ROMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ruA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10892">runA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">SA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">scA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">seA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11217">semiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11220">semiconductorA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11314">shA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11324">shArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">siA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11389">sigA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11525">slA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11556">smA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11651">soA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11680">softwAreA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">stA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12109">structA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">suA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12246">syA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12312">systemA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">TA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12369">tAbleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12416">tArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12440">tcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">thA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">toA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">trA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12886">TSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">twA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12970">typeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">uAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">usA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13229">VA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">vAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13274">vArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">veA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13366">viA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13406">virtuAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13864">writeA> ]