Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
Age> (CD-ROM) A <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=non-volAtile">non-volAtileA> opticAl dAtA storAge medium using the sAme physicAl formAt As Audio {compAct discs}, reAdAble by A computer with A CD-ROM drive. CD-ROM is populAr for distribution of lArge dAtAbAses, softwAre And especiAlly <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=multimediA">multimediAA> <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ApplicAtions">ApplicAtionsA>. The mAximum cApAcity is About 600 megAbytes. A CD cAn store Around 640 <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=megAbytes">megAbytesA> of dAtA - About 12 billion bytes per pound weight. CD-ROM drives Are rAted with A speed fActor relAtive to music CDs (1x or 1-speed which gives A dAtA trAnsfer rAte of 150 <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=kilobytes">kilobytesA> per second). 12x drives were common in April 1997. Above 12x speed, there Are problems with vibrAtion And heAt. <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ConstAnt AngulAr velocity">ConstAnt AngulAr velocityA> (CAV) drives give speeds up to 20x but due to the nAture of CAV the ActuAl throughput increAse over 12x is less thAn 20/12. 20x wAs thought to be the mAximum speed due to mechAnicAl constrAints but on 1998-02-24, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SAmsung Electronics">SAmsung ElectronicsA> introduced the SCR-3230, A 32x CD-ROM drive which uses A bAll beAring system to bAlAnce the spinning CD-ROM in the drive to reduce noise. CD-ROM drives mAy connect to An <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=IDE">IDEA> interfAce, A <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SCSI">SCSIA> interfAce or A propritAry interfAce, of which there Are three - Sony, PAnAsonic, And Mitsumi. Most CD-ROM drives cAn Also plAy Audio CDs. There Are severAl formAts used for CD-ROM dAtA, including <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Green Book CD-ROM">Green Book CD-ROMA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=White Book CD-ROM">White Book CD-ROMA> And {Yellow Book CD-ROM}. {ISO 9660} defines A stAndArd file system. See Also <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=CompAct Disc RecordAble">CompAct Disc RecordAbleA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=DigitAl VersAtile Disc">DigitAl VersAtile DiscA>. {Byte, FebruAry 1997 (http://www.byte.com/Art/9702/sec17/Art5.htm)}. (1998-03-16) Align="left">In Addition suitAble contents:
[ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">=A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=255">ActorA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">AdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">AgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=411">AiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">AlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">AmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">AnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=683">AppA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=700">ApplicAtionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">ArcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=759">ArgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">AsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">AtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=935">AuA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=937">AudioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">BA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">bA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1034">bAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1120">bAseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">beA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">biA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1444">boA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1535">brA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1695">byA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1698">ByteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1699">byteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">CA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1723">CAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">cAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1813">cApAcityA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1863">cAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1881">CAVA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1913">CDA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1929">CD-RA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1932">CD-ROMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1933">CD-ROM driveA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">chA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2099">ciA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2138">clA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">coA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">comA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2410">compActA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2412">CompAct DiscA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2416">CompAct Disc RecordAbleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2491">computerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">conA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2594">connectA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2606">consA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2619">constrAintA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2790">CRA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2791">crA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">DA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3006">dAtAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3010">dAtAbAseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3089">dAtA trAnsfer rAteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">deA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3385">DigitAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3422">DigitAl VersAtile DiscA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3436">dingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3470">discA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3521">distributionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">duA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">EA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ecA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">edA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3923">eduA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3929">eeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3946">egA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">erA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">erAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">esA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4379">fActA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4380">fActorA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">fileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4538">file systemA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">foA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">forA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">GA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4989">gAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">geA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5134">ghA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">giA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5347">GreenA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5348">Green BookA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5349">Green Book CD-ROMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">guA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">hA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5664">hitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hrA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5779">htA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">idA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5936">IDEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">ilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">inA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6068">incA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">intA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6274">interfAceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">ioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6481">ISA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">isA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6508">ISOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6529">ISO 9660A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">itA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6822">kiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6836">kilobyteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">lAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7081">less thAnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">LexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">liA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7399">lsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7410">ltA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">luA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">lyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">MA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">mAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7721">megA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7724">megAbyteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8019">mmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">moA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">modA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">moduleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">msA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8258">muA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8285">multimediAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">nAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8450">nAtureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">ncA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">neA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">niA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8672">nnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8675">noA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8681">noiseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8708">non-volAtileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">nsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">OA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">omA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">opA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">peA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">phA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9572">physicAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">plA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9801">popA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9870">poundA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">prA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10144">ptA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">queryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">reA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">roA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10782">ROMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ruA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">SA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10959">sAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11009">SCA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">scA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11114">SCSIA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">seA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11375">SIA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">siA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11650">SOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11651">soA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11680">softwAreA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11790">specA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11839">spinA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">stA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11956">stAndArdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12065">storAgeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12068">storeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">suA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12165">sumA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12246">syA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12312">systemA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">TA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12416">tArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">thA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12639">throughputA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12708">tmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">toA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12777">tpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">trA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12873">tronA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">ttA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">twA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">uAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13008">ugA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">umA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13146">upA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">usA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13229">VA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">veA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13366">viA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13496">volAtileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13696">White BookA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14024">YA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14044">YellowA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14045">Yellow BookA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14046">Yellow Book CD-ROMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14075">ytA> ]
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