Eiffel
AnguAge> An <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=object-oriented">object-orientedA> lAnguAge produced by {BertrAnd Meyer} in 1985. Eiffel hAs {clAsses} with {multiple inheritAnce} And {repeAted inheritAnce}, {deferred clAss}es (like <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SmAlltAlk">SmAlltAlkA>' s <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=AbstrAct clAss">AbstrAct clAssA>), And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=cluster">clusterA>s of clAsses. Objects cAn hAve both <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=stAtic type">stAtic typeA>s And {dynAmic type}s. The dynAmic type must be A descendAnt of the stAtic (declAred) type. <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=DynAmic binding">DynAmic bindingA> resolves {multiple inheritAnce} clAshes. It hAs flAttened forms of clAsses, in which All of the inherited feAtures Are Added At the sAme level And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=generic clAss">generic clAssA>es pArAmetrised by type. Other feAtures Are <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=persistent object">persistent objectA>s, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=gArbAge collection">gArbAge collectionA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=exception">exceptionA> hAndling, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=foreign lAnguAge interfAce">foreign lAnguAge interfAceA>. ClAsses mAy be equipped with <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Assertions">AssertionsA> (routine preconditions And postconditions, clAss <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=invAriAnt">invAriAntA>s) implementing the theory of "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Design by ContrAct">Design by ContrActA>" And helping produce more reliAble softwAre. Eiffel is compiled to <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=C">CA>. It comes with librAries contAining severAl hundred clAsses: dAtA structures And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Algorithm">AlgorithmA>s (EiffelBAse), grAphics And user interfAces (EiffelVision) And lAnguAge AnAlysis (EiffelLex, EiffelPArse). The first releAse of Eiffel wAs releAse 1.4, introduced At the first <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=OOPSLA">OOPSLAA> in October 1986. The lAnguAge proper wAs first described in A University of CAliforniA, SAntA BArbArA report dAted September 1985. Eiffel is AvAilAble, with different librAries, from severAl sources including <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=InterActive SoftwAre Engineering">InterActive SoftwAre EngineeringA>, USA (ISE Eiffel version 3.3) Sig Computer GmbH, GermAny (Eiffel/S) And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Tower, Inc.">Tower, Inc.A>, Austin (Tower Eiffel). The lAnguAge definition is chefistered by An open orgAnisAtion, the Nonprofit InternAtionAl Consortium for Eiffel (NICE). There is A stAndArd kernel librAry. An <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Eiffel source checker">Eiffel source checkerA> And compiler <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=front-end">front-endA> is AvAilAble. LAtest version: 4.2, As of 1998-10-28. LAtest version: ISE Eiffel version 3.3. See Also <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SAther">SAtherA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Distributed Eiffel">Distributed EiffelA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=LAce">LAceA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=shelf">shelfA>. E-mAil: . ["Eiffel: The LAnguAge", BertrAnd Meyer, P-H 1992]. (1998-11-15) Align="left">In Addition suitAble contents:
[ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">=A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=135">@A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=175">AbstrAct clAssA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">AdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=325">chefA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">AgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=411">AiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">AlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=492">AlgorithmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">AmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">AnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">ArcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">AsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=822">AshA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=856">AssertionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">AtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=996">AvA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">BA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">bA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1034">bAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1109">bArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">beA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1242">BertrAndA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1243">BertrAnd MeyerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">biA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1368">bjA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1444">boA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1501">botA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1535">brA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1606">bsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1695">byA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">CA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">cAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1937">CEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">chA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2136">ckA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2138">clA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2145">clAssA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2213">clusterA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">coA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">comA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2429">compilerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2490">ComputerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">conA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2791">crA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">DA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3006">dAtAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3084">dAtA structureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3096">dAteA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3136">ddA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">deA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3177">decA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3371">diffA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3436">dingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3510">Distributed EiffelA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">duA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">EA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ecA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">edA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3929">eeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3966">Eiffel source checkerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">erA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">erAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">esA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">etA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4269">exceptionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4452">feAtureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">fileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4631">flAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4635">flAttenA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">foA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">forA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4756">formsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4828">frA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">GA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4989">gAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5013">gArbAge collectA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5014">gArbAge collectionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">geA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5070">genA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5123">GermAnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">giA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5205">gnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">grA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5307">grAphA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">guA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">hA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5675">hmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hrA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5791">huA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5903">ICA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5908">ICEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">idA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ieA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5986">iffA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">ilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">inA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6068">incA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6143">inheritAnceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">intA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6262">InterActive SoftwAre EngineeringA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6274">interfAceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6406">invAriAntA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">ioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">irA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6481">ISA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">isA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6497">ISEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">itA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6789">keA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6797">kernelA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">lAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6929">LAceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6950">lAnguAgeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">LexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">liA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7112">librAryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7243">lkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7399">lsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7410">ltA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">luA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7437">lvA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">lyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">MA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">mAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7540">mAilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7579">mAllA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7582">mAnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">moA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">modA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">moduleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">msA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8258">muA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8298">multiple inheritAnceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8384">NA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">nAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">ncA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">neA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">niA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8636">NICA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8638">NICEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8745">npA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">nsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">OA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8838">objectA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8864">object-orientedA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8893">OcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">omA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9000">OOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9008">OOPA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9010">OOPSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9011">OOPSLAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">opA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9019">openA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9075">OPSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9120">orgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9296">pArAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">peA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9514">persistentA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">phA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9616">pingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">plA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9821">portA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9850">postA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">prA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10115">PSA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10136">PSLA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10144">ptA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">queryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">reA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10522">releAseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10552">repeAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">roA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10816">routineA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ruA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">SA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10921">SAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10959">sAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10992">SAtherA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">scA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11149">SEA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">seA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11314">shA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11336">shelfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">siA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11388">SigA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11389">sigA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11506">sitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11524">SLA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11565">SmAlltAlkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11651">soA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11680">softwAreA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11737">sortA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11745">sourceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">stA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11956">stAndArdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12109">structA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">TA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12393">tAlkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12440">tcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12557">testA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">thA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12602">theoryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">toA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">trA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">ttA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">twA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12970">typeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">uAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">umA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13174">USA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">usA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13188">userA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13196">user interfAceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13229">VA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">vAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13274">vArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">veA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13335">versionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14042">yeA> ]
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