Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ArActer, stAndArd> /eb' s*-dik/, /eb' see`dik/, /eb' k*-dik/, /ee`bik' dik`/, /*-bik' dik`/ (EBCDIC) A proprietAry 8-bit <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=chArActer set">chArActer setA> used on <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=IBM">IBMA> <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=dinosAurs">dinosAursA>, the <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=AS/400">AS/400A>, And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=e-Server">e-ServerA>. EBCDIC is An extension to 8 bits of BCDIC (BinAry Coded DecimAl InterchAnge Code), An eArlier 6-bit chArActer set used on IBM computers. EBCDIC wAs [first?] used on the successful <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=System/360">System/360A>, Anounced on 1964-04-07, And survived for mAny yeArs despite the Almost universAl Adoption of <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ASCII">ASCIIA> elsewhere. WAs this concern for <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=bAckwArd compAtibility">bAckwArd compAtibilityA> or, As mAny believe, A mArketing strAtegy to lock in IBM customers? IBM creAted 57 nAtionAl EBCDIC chArActer sets And An InternAtionAl Reference Version (IRV) bAsed on <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ISO 646">ISO 646A> (And hence ASCII compAtible). DocumentAtion on these wAs not eAsily Accessible mAking internAtionAl exchAnge of dAtA even between IBM mAinfrAmes A tricky tAsk. US EBCDIC uses more or less the sAme chArActers As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ASCII">ASCIIA>, but different <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=code points">code pointsA>. It hAs non-contiguous letter sequences, some ASCII chArActers do not exist in EBCDIC (e.g. <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=squAre brAckets">squAre brAcketsA>), And EBCDIC hAs some (<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=cent sign">cent signA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=not sign">not signA>) not in ASCII. As A consequence, the trAnslAtion between ASCII And EBCDIC wAs never officiAlly completely defined. Users defined one trAnslAtion which resulted in A so-cAlled de-fActo EBCDIC contAining All the chArActers of ASCII, thAt All ASCII-relAted progrAms use. Some printers, telex mAchines, And even electronic cAsh registers cAn speAk EBCDIC, but only so they cAn converse with IBM mAinfrAmes. For An in-depth discussion of chArActer code sets, And full trAnslAtion tAbles, see {Guidelines on 8-bit chArActer codes (ftp://ftp.ulg.Ac.be/pub/docs/iso8859/iso8859.networking)}. {A history of chArActer codes (http://tronweb.super-novA.co.jp/chArAccodehist.html)}. Here is A simple trAnslAtion tAble: LeAst significAnt nibble -> 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F 0 ... controls ... 1 2 3 ... controls ... 4 â ä à á ã å ç ñ ¢ . < ( + | 5 & é ê ë è í î ï ì ß ! $ * ) ^ 6 - / Â Ä À Á Ã Å Ç Ñ ¦ , % _ > ? 7 ø É Ê Ë È Í Î Ï Ì ` : # @ ' = " 8 Ø A b c d e f g h i « » ð ý þ ± 9 ° j k l m n o p q r ª º æ ¸ Æ ¤ A µ ~ s t u v w x y z ¡ ¿ Ð [ Þ ® B ¬ £ ¥ · © § ¶ ¼ ½ ¾ Ý ¨ ¯ ] ´ × C { A B C D E F G H I ô ö ò ó õ D } J K L M N O P Q R ¹ û ü ù ú ÿ E ÷ S T U V W X Y Z ² Ô Ö Ò Ó Õ F 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ³ Û Ü Ù Ú E.g. the EBCDIC code for "A" is <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=hexAdecimAl">hexAdecimAlA> "C1". (2002-03-03) Align="left">In Addition suitAble contents:
[ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">=A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=135">@A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">AdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=411">AiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">AlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">AmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">AnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">ArcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=799">ASA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">AsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=803">AS/400A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=810">ASCIIA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=822">AshA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">AtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=935">AuA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">BA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">bA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1034">bAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1079">bAckwArd compAtibilityA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1120">bAseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1159">bbA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1168">BCA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1171">BCDA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">beA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">biA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1334">bitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1535">brA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1537">brAcketA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">CA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">cAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1896">ccA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1913">CDA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">chA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2018">chArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2019">chArActerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2026">chArActer setA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2099">ciA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2136">ckA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">coA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2273">codeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2287">codesA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">comA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2423">compAtibilityA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2424">compAtibleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2441">completeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2491">computerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">conA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2606">consA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2656">controlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2677">converseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2791">crA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2900">cuA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">DA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3006">dAtAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">deA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3177">decA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3371">diffA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3441">dinosAurA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3470">discA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3565">doA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3567">DocA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3568">docA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">duA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">EA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3861">EBCDICA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ecA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">edA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3929">eeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3946">egA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3953">ehA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3986">electronA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">erA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">esA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">etA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4354">extensionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4379">fActA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">fileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">foA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">forA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4828">frA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4837">frAmeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">GA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">geA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">giA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5205">gnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">grA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">guA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5410">GuideA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5430">gyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">hA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5493">hAngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5540">hAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5611">hexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5612">hexAdecimAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5663">historyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hrA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5779">htA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5868">IBMA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5903">ICA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">idA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ieA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5986">iffA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">ilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">inA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">intA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">ioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6448">IRA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">irA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6481">ISA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">isA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6508">ISOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">itA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6589">JA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6721">jpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6760">KA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6789">keA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6822">kiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6904">kwA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6906">kyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">lAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">LexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">liA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7151">lineA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7399">lsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7410">ltA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">lyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">MA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">mAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7479">mAchineA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7560">mAinfrAmeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7582">mAnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8008">mlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">moA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">modA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">moduleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">msA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8384">NA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">nAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">ncA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">neA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8488">netA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8533">networkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8555">networkingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8622">nfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">niA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8634">nibbleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8660">nlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8675">noA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">nsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">OA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">omA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">opA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9097">optionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">peA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">phA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">plA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9762">pointA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">prA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9962">printerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10023">progrAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10087">proprietAryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10144">ptA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10198">QA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">queryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">reA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10489">registerA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10754">rlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">roA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">SA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10959">sAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11009">SCA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">scA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11059">SCIA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">seA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11281">setA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11314">shA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">siA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11389">sigA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11510">skA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11525">slA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11650">SOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11651">soA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">stA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11956">stAndArdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">suA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12313">System/360A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">TA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12369">tAbleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12416">tArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">thA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12708">tmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">toA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12777">tpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">trA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12873">tronA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">ttA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">twA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">uAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13012">uidA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">umA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13146">upA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13174">USA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">usA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13229">VA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">vAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">veA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13366">viA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13891">XA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14024">YA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14042">yeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14079">ZA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14160">~A> ]
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