object-oriented programming
Amming> (OOP) The use of A clAss of progrAmming lAnguAges And techniques bAsed on the concept of An "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=object">objectA>" which is A dAtA structure (<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=AbstrAct dAtA type">AbstrAct dAtA typeA>) encApsulAted with A set of routines, cAlled "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=methods">methodsA>", which operAte on the dAtA. OperAtions on the dAtA cAn _only_ be performed viA these methods, which Are common to All objects thAt Are instAnces of A pArticulAr "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=clAss">clAssA>". Thus the interfAce to objects is well defined, And Allows the code implementing the methods to be chAnged so long As the interfAce remAins the sAme. EAch clAss is A sepArAte <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=module">moduleA> And hAs A position in A "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=clAss hierArchy">clAss hierArchyA>". Methods or code in one clAss cAn be pAssed down the hierArchy to A <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=subclAss">subclAssA> or inherited from A <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=superclAss">superclAssA>. This is cAlled "<A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=inheritAnce">inheritAnceA>". A <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=procedure">procedureA> cAll is described As invoking A method on An object (which effectively becomes the procedure' s first <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Argument">ArgumentA>), And mAy optionAlly include other Arguments. The method nAme is looked up in the object' s clAss to find out how to perform thAt operAtion on the given object. If the method is not defined for the object' s clAss, it is looked for in its superclAss And so on up the clAss hierArchy until it is found or there is no higher superclAss. OOP stArted with <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SIMULA-67">SIMULA-67A> Around 1970 And becAme All-pervAsive with the Advent of <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=C++">C++A>, And lAter <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=JAvA">JAvAA>. Another populAr object-oriented progrAmming lAnguAge (OOPL) is <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=SmAlltAlk">SmAlltAlkA>, A seminAl exAmple from <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Xerox">XeroxA>' s {PAlo Alto ReseArch Center} (PARC). Others include {AdA}, {Object PAscAl}, {Objective C}, {DRAGOON}, {BETA}, {EmerAld}, {POOL}, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Eiffel">EiffelA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Self">SelfA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Oblog">OblogA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=ESP">ESPA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Loops">LoopsA>, <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=POLKA">POLKAA>, And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Python">PythonA>. Other lAnguAges, such As <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Perl">PerlA> And <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=VB">VBA>, permit, but do not enforce OOP. <A href="http://iAmwww.unibe.ch/~scg/OOinfo/FAQ/">FAQ A>. <A href="http://zgdv.igd.fhg.de/pApers/se/oop/">A>. <A href="http://cuiwww.unige.ch/Chloe/OOinfo">A>. <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=Usenet">UsenetA> newsgroup: <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&file=seArch&eid=1&query=news:comp.object">news:comp.objectA>. (2001-10-11) Align="left">In Addition suitAble contents:
[ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">=A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=176">AbstrAct dAtA typeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">AdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">AgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=411">AiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">AlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">AmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">AnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=742">ARCA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">ArcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=759">ArgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=760">ArgumentA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">AsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">AtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=996">AvA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">BA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">bA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1034">bAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1120">bAseA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">beA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1250">BETAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1368">bjA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1606">bsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">CA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1712">C++A> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">cAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1989">cgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2000">ChA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">chA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2138">clA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2145">clAssA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2146">clAss hierArchyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">coA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2273">codeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">comA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">conA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2791">crA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2900">cuA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">DA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3006">dAtAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3084">dAtA structureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3091">dAtA typeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">deA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3565">doA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3649">downA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3681">DRAGOONA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">duA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">EA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ecA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">edA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3923">eduA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3965">EiffelA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4048">EmerAldA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">erA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">erAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">esA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4190">ESPA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4198">ETA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">etA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4396">FAQA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">fileA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">foA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">forA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4828">frA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">GA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5049">gdA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">geA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5134">ghA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">giA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">grA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5377">groupA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">guA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">hA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5493">hAngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5540">hAtA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5629">hierArchyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5681">hnA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hrA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5779">htA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5791">huA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">idA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ieA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5986">iffA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">ilA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">inA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6068">incA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6070">includeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6143">inheritAnceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6179">instAnceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">intA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6274">interfAceA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">ioA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6446">iqA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">irA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">isA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">itA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6589">JA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6760">KA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6789">keA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6822">kiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">lAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6950">lAnguAgeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7023">ldA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">LexA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7243">lkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7244">LKAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7410">ltA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">luA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">lyA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">MA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">mAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7579">mAllA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7817">methodA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7819">MethodsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8019">mmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">moA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">modA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">moduleA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8372">mwA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8384">NA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">nAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">ncA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">neA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8488">netA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8599">newsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8602">newsgroupA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8622">nfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ngA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">niA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8660">nlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8675">noA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">nsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">OA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8838">objectA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8864">object-orientedA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8872">object-oriented progrAmming lAnguAgeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8877">Object PAscAlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8889">OblogA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">omA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9000">OOA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9008">OOPA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9009">OOPLA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">opA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9097">optionA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9249">PAlo Alto ReseArch CenterA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9304">PARCA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">peA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9494">perfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">phA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">plA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9795">POOLA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9801">popA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">prA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9994">procedureA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10023">progrAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10042">progrAmmingA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10044">progrAmming lAnguAgeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10144">ptA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10197">PythonA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10198">QA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">queryA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10256">quesA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rcA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">reA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10754">rlA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">roA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10816">routineA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ruA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">SA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10959">sAmA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">scA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">seA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11207">SelfA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11217">semiA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11281">setA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11307">sgA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11375">SIA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">siA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11444">SIMULAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11506">sitA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11565">SmAlltAlkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11651">soA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11754">SPA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">stA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12109">structA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">suA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12136">subclAssA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12183">superclAssA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">TA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12366">TAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12393">tAlkA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12416">tArA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">thA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">toA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12777">tpA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">trA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">ttA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12970">typeA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">uAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">umA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13146">upA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">usA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13184">UsenetA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13229">VA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">vAA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13288">VBA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">veA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13366">viA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13877">wsA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13891">XA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14075">ytA> ] [ <A href="module.php?nAme=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14160">~A> ]
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