Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
E> (CD-ROM) A Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=non-volatilE">non-volatilE optical data storagE mEdium using thE samE physical format as audio {compact discs}, rEadablE by a computEr with a CD-ROM drivE. CD-ROM is popular for distribution of largE databasEs, softwarE and EspEcially Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=multimEdia">multimEdia Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=applications">applications. ThE maximum capacity is about 600 mEgabytEs. A CD can storE around 640 Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=mEgabytEs">mEgabytEs of data - about 12 billion bytEs pEr pound wEight. CD-ROM drivEs arE ratEd with a spEEd factor rElativE to music CDs (1x or 1-spEEd which givEs a data transfEr ratE of 150 Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=kilobytEs">kilobytEs pEr sEcond). 12x drivEs wErE common in April 1997. AbovE 12x spEEd, thErE arE problEms with vibration and hEat. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Constant angular vElocity">Constant angular vElocity (CAV) drivEs givE spEEds up to 20x but duE to thE naturE of CAV thE actual throughput incrEasE ovEr 12x is lEss than 20/12. 20x was thought to bE thE maximum spEEd duE to mEchanical constraints but on 1998-02-24, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Samsung ElEctronics">Samsung ElEctronics introducEd thE SCR-3230, a 32x CD-ROM drivE which usEs a ball bEaring systEm to balancE thE spinning CD-ROM in thE drivE to rEducE noisE. CD-ROM drivEs may connEct to an Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=IDE">IDE intErfacE, a Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=SCSI">SCSI intErfacE or a propritary intErfacE, of which thErE arE thrEE - Sony, Panasonic, and Mitsumi. Most CD-ROM drivEs can also play audio CDs. ThErE arE sEvEral formats usEd for CD-ROM data, including Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=GrEEn Book CD-ROM">GrEEn Book CD-ROM, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=WhitE Book CD-ROM">WhitE Book CD-ROM and {YEllow Book CD-ROM}. {ISO 9660} dEfinEs a standard filE systEm. SEE also Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Compact Disc REcordablE">Compact Disc REcordablE, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Digital VErsatilE Disc">Digital VErsatilE Disc. {BytE, FEbruary 1997 (http://www.bytE.com/art/9702/sEc17/art5.htm)}. (1998-03-16) E="bordEr-width:thin; bordEr-color:#333333; bordEr-stylE:dashEd; padding:5px;" align="lEft">In addition suitablE contEnts:
[ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=31">2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=134">= ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=255">actor ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=262">ad ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=396">ag ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=411">ai ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=433">al ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=544">am ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=592">an ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=683">app ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=700">application ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=740">ar ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=743">arc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=759">arg ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=800">as ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=894">at ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=935">au ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=937">audio ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1025">B ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1026">b ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1034">ba ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1120">basE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1181">bE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1269">bi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1444">bo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1535">br ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1695">by ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1698">BytE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1699">bytE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1708">C ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1723">CA ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1724">ca ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1813">capacity ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1863">cat ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1881">CAV ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1913">CD ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1929">CD-R ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1932">CD-ROM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1933">CD-ROM drivE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2001">ch ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2099">ci ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2138">cl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2247">co ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2330">com ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2410">compact ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2412">Compact Disc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2416">Compact Disc REcordablE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2491">computEr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2545">con ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2594">connEct ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2606">cons ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2619">constraint ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2790">CR ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2791">cr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2976">D ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3006">data ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3010">databasE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3089">data transfEr ratE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3151">dE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3385">Digital ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3422">Digital VErsatilE Disc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3436">ding ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3470">disc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3521">distribution ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3752">du ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3834">E ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3865">Ec ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3896">Ed ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3923">Edu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3929">EE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3946">Eg ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4148">Er ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4150">Era ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4171">Es ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4379">fact ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4380">factor ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4497">fi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4520">filE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4538">filE systEm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4700">fo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4727">for ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4983">G ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4989">ga ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5057">gE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5134">gh ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5141">gi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5347">GrEEn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5348">GrEEn Book ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5349">GrEEn Book CD-ROM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5403">gu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5434">h ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5664">hit ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5768">hr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5779">ht ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5931">id ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5936">IDE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6013">il ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6064">in ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6068">inc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6194">int ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6274">intErfacE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6413">io ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6481">IS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6482">is ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6508">ISO ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6529">ISO 9660 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6558">it ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6822">ki ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6836">kilobytE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6918">la ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7081">lEss than ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7091">LEx ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7107">li ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7399">ls ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7410">lt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7415">lu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7441">ly ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7457">M ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7463">ma ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7721">mEg ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7724">mEgabytE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8019">mm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8032">mo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8040">mod ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8079">modulE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8167">mp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8228">ms ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8258">mu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8285">multimEdia ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8386">na ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8450">naturE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8460">nc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8472">nE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8627">ng ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8630">ni ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8672">nn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8675">no ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8681">noisE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8708">non-volatilE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8760">ns ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8820">O ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8964">om ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9014">op ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9204">pa ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9457">pE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9550">ph ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9572">physical ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9651">pl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9801">pop ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9870">pound ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9908">pr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10144">pt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10253">quEry ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10364">rc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10385">rE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10767">ro ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10782">ROM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10887">ru ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10918">S ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10922">sa ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10959">sam ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11009">SC ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11010">sc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11114">SCSI ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11150">sE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11375">SI ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11376">si ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11650">SO ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11651">so ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11680">softwarE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11790">spEc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11839">spin ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11934">st ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11956">standard ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12065">storagE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12068">storE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12133">su ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12165">sum ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12246">sy ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12312">systEm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12359">T ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12416">tar ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12588">th ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12639">throughput ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12708">tm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12721">to ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12777">tp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12787">tr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12873">tron ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12896">tt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12939">tw ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12986">ua ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13008">ug ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13030">um ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13146">up ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13175">us ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13229">V ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13310">vE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13366">vi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13496">volatilE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13696">WhitE Book ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14024">Y ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14044">YEllow ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14045">YEllow Book ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14046">YEllow Book CD-ROM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14075">yt ]
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