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Icon
E> A dEscEndant of Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=SNOBOL4">SNOBOL4 with Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Pascal">Pascal-likE syntax, producEd by Griswold in thE 1970' s. Icon is a gEnEral-purposE languagE with spEcial fEaturEs for string scanning. It has dynamic typEs: rEcords, sEts, lists, strings, tablEs. If has somE Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=objEct oriEntEd">objEct oriEntEd fEaturEs but no Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=modulEs">modulEs or Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=ExcEption">ExcEptions. It has a primitivE Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Unix">Unix intErfacE. ThE cEntral thEmE of Icon is thE gEnErator: whEn an ExprEssion is EvaluatEd it may bE suspEndEd and latEr rEsumEd, producing a rEsult sEquEncE of valuEs until it fails. REsumption takEs placE implicitly in two contExts: itEration which is syntactically loop-likE (' EvEry-do' ), and goal-dirEctEd Evaluation in which a conditional ExprEssion automatically attEmpts to producE at lEast onE rEsult. ExprEssions that fail arE usEd in liEu of BoolEans. Data Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=backtracking">backtracking is supportEd by a rEvErsiblE Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=assignmEnt">assignmEnt. Icon also has Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=co-ExprEssion">co-ExprEssions, which can bE Explicitly rEsumEd at any timE. VErsion 8.8 by Ralph Griswold Edu> includEs an Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=intErprEtEr">intErprEtEr, a compilEr (for somE Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=platform">platforms) and a library (v8.8). Icon has bEEn portEd to Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Amiga">Amiga, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Atari">Atari, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=CMS">CMS, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Macintosh">Macintosh, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Macintosh/MPW">Macintosh/MPW, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=MS-DOS">MS-DOS, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=MVS">MVS, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=OS/2">OS/2, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Unix">Unix, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=VMS">VMS, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Acorn">Acorn. SEE also Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Ibpag2">Ibpag2. Ef="ftp://cs.arizona.Edu/icon/">, {MS-DOS FTP (ftp://bEllcorE.com norman/iconExE.zip)}. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=UsEnEt">UsEnEt nEwsgroup: Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=nEws:comp.lang.icon">nEws:comp.lang.icon. E-mail: Ect@cs.arizona.Edu>, Engarini@dElphi.com>. Mailing list: icon-group@arizona.Edu. ["ThE Icon Programmming LanguagE", Ralph E. Griswold and MadgE T. Griswold, PrEnticE Hall, sEond Edition, 1990]. ["ThE ImplEmEntation of thE Icon Programmming LanguagE", Ralph E. Griswold and MadgE T. Griswold, PrincEton UnivErsity PrEss 1986]. (1992-08-21) E="bordEr-width:thin; bordEr-color:#333333; bordEr-stylE:dashEd; padding:5px;" align="lEft">In addition suitablE contEnts:
[ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=31">2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=134">= ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=135">@ ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=262">ad ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=396">ag ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=411">ai ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=433">al ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=544">am ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=592">an ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=740">ar ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=743">arc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=800">as ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=861">assignmEnt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=894">at ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=903">Atari ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=935">au ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1025">B ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1026">b ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1034">ba ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1068">backtracking ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1181">bE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1207">bEll ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1368">bj ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1480">BoolEan ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1535">br ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1695">by ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1708">C ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1724">ca ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2001">ch ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2099">ci ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2136">ck ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2138">cl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2220">CM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2232">CMS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2247">co ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2330">com ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2429">compilEr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2545">con ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2639">contExt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2725">corE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2976">D ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3151">dE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3565">do ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3623">DOS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3752">du ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3834">E ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3865">Ec ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3896">Ed ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3923">Edu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3929">EE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4148">Er ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4150">Era ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4171">Es ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4199">Et ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4246">Evaluation ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4269">ExcEption ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4316">ExprEss ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4317">ExprEssion ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4452">fEaturE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4497">fi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4520">filE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4700">fo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4727">for ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4909">FT ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4911">FTP ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4983">G ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4989">ga ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5057">gE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5070">gEn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5205">gn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5237">goal ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5291">gr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5377">group ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5390">gs ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5403">gu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5434">h ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5540">hat ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5768">hr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5901">Ibpag2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5919">icon ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5931">id ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5956">iE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6013">il ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6064">in ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6068">inc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6070">includE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6194">int ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6274">intErfacE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6382">intErprEtEr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6413">io ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6449">ir ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6482">is ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6558">it ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6561">itEration ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6789">kE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6822">ki ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6918">la ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6950">languagE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7014">lc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7023">ld ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7091">LEx ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7107">li ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7112">library ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7220">list ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7225">lists ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7338">loop ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7399">ls ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7410">lt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7415">lu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7441">ly ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7457">M ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7463">ma ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7465">Mac ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7540">mail ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7582">man ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8019">mm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8032">mo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8040">mod ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8079">modulE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8167">mp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8234">MS-DOS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8366">MVS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8384">N ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8386">na ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8460">nc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8472">nE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8488">nEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8599">nEws ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8602">nEwsgroup ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8627">ng ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8630">ni ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8672">nn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8675">no ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8718">norm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8760">ns ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8820">O ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8838">objEct ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8964">om ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9014">op ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9132">OS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9134">OS/2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9204">pa ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9457">pE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9550">ph ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9651">pl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9683">platform ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9821">port ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9908">pr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9957">primitivE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9958">PrincEton UnivErsity ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10144">pt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10253">quEry ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10364">rc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10385">rE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10425">rEcord ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10427">rEcords ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10589">rEtE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10767">ro ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10918">S ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11010">sc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11022">scan ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11150">sE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11281">sEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11307">sg ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11314">sh ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11376">si ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11389">sig ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11506">sit ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11640">SNOBOL ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11643">SNOBOL4 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11651">so ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11790">spEc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11934">st ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12093">string ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12133">su ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12165">sum ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12206">support ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12246">sy ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12295">syntax ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12359">T ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12369">tablE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12416">tar ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12567">tExt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12578">tf ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12588">th ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12721">to ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12777">tp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12787">tr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12791">track ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12794">tracking ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12896">tt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12939">tw ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12970">typE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12986">ua ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13030">um ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13146">up ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13175">us ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13184">UsEnEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13229">V ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13252">va ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13260">valuE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13310">vE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13477">VM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13484">VMS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13877">ws ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14125">zip ]
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