A Programming Language
E> (APL) A languagE dEsignEd originally by KEn IvErson at Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Harvard UnivErsity">Harvard UnivErsity in 1957-1960 as a notation for thE concisE ExprEssion of mathEmatical Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=algorithms">algorithms. It wEnt unnamEd (or just callEd Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=IvErson' s LanguagE">IvErson' s LanguagE) and unimplEmEntEd for many yEars. Finally a subsEt, APL360, was implEmEntEd in 1964. APL is an Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=intEractivE">intEractivE Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=array-oriEntEd">array-oriEntEd languagE and programming EnvironmEnt with many innovativE fEaturEs. It was originally writtEn using a non-standard Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=charactEr sEt">charactEr sEt. It is Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=dynamically typEd">dynamically typEd with Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=dynamic scopE">dynamic scopE. APL introducEd sEvEral functional forms but is not {purEly functional}. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Dyadic SystEms">Dyadic SystEms Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=APL/W">APL/W is onE of thE languagEs that will bE availablE undEr Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Microsoft">Microsoft' s Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=.NET">.NET initativE. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=ISO 8485">ISO 8485 is thE 1989 standard dEfining thE languagE. VErsions: APL360, APL SV, Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Dyalog APL">Dyalog APL, VS APL, Sharp APL, Sharp APL/PC, APL*PLUS, APL*PLUS/PC, APL*PLUS/PC II, MCM APL, HonEyapplE, DEC APL, Cognos {APL2000 (http://www.apl2000.com/)}, IBM {APL2}. SEE also Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Kamin' s intErprEtErs">Kamin' s intErprEtErs. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=APLWEB">APLWEB translatEs Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=WEB">WEB to Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=APL">APL. Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&filE=sEarch&Eid=1&quEry=Dijkstra">Dijkstra said that APL was a languagE dEsignEd to pErfEction - in thE wrong dirEction. ["A Programming LanguagE", KEnnEth E. IvErson, WilEy, 1962]. ["APL: An IntEractivE Approach", 1976]. (2004-02-13) E="bordEr-width:thin; bordEr-color:#333333; bordEr-stylE:dashEd; padding:5px;" align="lEft">In addition suitablE contEnts:
[ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=31">2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=134">= ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=262">ad ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=396">ag ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=411">ai ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=433">al ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=492">algorithm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=544">am ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=592">an ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=676">APL ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=677">APL2 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=679">APLWEB ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=683">app ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=740">ar ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=743">arc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=784">array ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=800">as ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=894">at ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=996">av ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1025">B ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1026">b ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1181">bE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1606">bs ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1695">by ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1708">C ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=1724">ca ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2001">ch ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2018">char ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2019">charactEr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2026">charactEr sEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2099">ci ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2220">CM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2247">co ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2330">com ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2545">con ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2791">cr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=2976">D ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3151">dE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3176">DEC ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3304">dEsign ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3752">du ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3794">Dyalog APL ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3803">dynamically typEd ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3822">dynamic scopE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3834">E ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3865">Ec ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3896">Ed ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=3929">EE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4111">EnvironmEnt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4148">Er ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4150">Era ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4171">Es ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4198">ET ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4199">Et ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4317">ExprEssion ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4452">fEaturE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4497">fi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4520">filE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4700">fo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4727">for ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4756">forms ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4940">function ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=4941">functional ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5057">gE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5141">gi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5205">gn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5291">gr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5403">gu ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5434">h ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5540">hat ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5675">hm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5768">hr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5779">ht ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5868">IBM ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5931">id ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=5956">iE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6013">il ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6064">in ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6194">int ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6255">intEractivE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6382">intErprEtEr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6413">io ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6449">ir ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6468">iron ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6481">IS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6482">is ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6508">ISO ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6515">ISO 8485 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6558">it ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6577">IvErson' s LanguagE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6760">K ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6771">Kamin' s intErprEtErs ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6918">la ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=6950">languagE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7091">LEx ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7399">ls ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7441">ly ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7457">M ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7463">ma ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7582">man ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7677">MC ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=7889">Microsoft ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8019">mm ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8032">mo ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8040">mod ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8079">modulE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8167">mp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8228">ms ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8384">N ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8386">na ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8397">namEd ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8460">nc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8472">nE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8488">nEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8627">ng ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8630">ni ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8672">nn ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8675">no ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8760">ns ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8820">O ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=8964">om ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9014">op ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9390">PC ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9457">pE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9494">pErf ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9550">ph ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9651">pl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9655">PL360 ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9719">PL/P ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9735">PLUS ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=9908">pr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10023">program ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10042">programming ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10253">quEry ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10364">rc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10385">rE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10589">rEtE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10767">ro ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10768">roach ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10918">S ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=10922">sa ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11010">sc ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11070">scopE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11150">sE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11281">sEt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11332">Sharp APL ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11376">si ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11389">sig ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11506">sit ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11525">sl ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11650">SO ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11651">so ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11934">st ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=11956">standard ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12133">su ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12359">T ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12588">th ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12721">to ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12777">tp ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12787">tr ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12896">tt ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12970">typE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=12986">ua ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13174">US ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13175">us ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13229">V ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13252">va ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13274">var ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13310">vE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13366">vi ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13626">WE ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=13631">WEB ] [ Ef="modulE.php?namE=LExikon&op=contEnt&tid=14042">yE ]
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