A fundamental unIT of storage in a computer. The size of a word in a particular computer archITecture is one of ITs chief distinguishing characteristics. The size of a word is usually the same as the width of the computer' s data bus so IT is possible to read or wrITe a word in a single operation. An instruction is usually one or more words long and a word can be used to hold a whole number of characters. These days, this nearly always means a whole number of bytes (eight bITs), most often 32 or 64 bITs. In the past when six bITcharacter sets were used, a word might be a multiple of six bITs, e.g. 24 bITs (four characters) in the ICL 1900 series. (1994-11-11)
