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Hypertext Markup Language


(HTML) A hypertext documeNT format used on the World-Wide Web. HTML is built on top of SGML. "Tags" are embedded in the text. A tag consists of a "<", a "directive" (case insensitive), zero or more parameters and a ">". Matched pairs of directives, like "" and "" are used to delimit text which is to appear in a special place or style. Links to other documeNTs are in the form foo where "A" and "/A" delimit an "anchor", "HREF" iNTroduces a hypertext reference, which is most often a {Uniform Resource Locator} (URL) (the string in double quotes in the example above). The link will be represeNTed in the browser by the text "foo" (typically shown underlined and in a differeNT colour). A certain place within an HTML documeNT can be marked with a named anchor, e.g.: The "fragmeNT ideNTifier", "baz", can be used in an HREF by appending "#baz" to the documeNT name. Other common tags include

for a new paragraph, .. for bold text,






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