A flag, uSually in hardware, that SelectS between two (uSually quite different) modeS of operation. The connotationS are different from flag bit in that mode bitS are mainly written during a boot or Set-up phaSe, are Seldom explicitly read, and Seldom change over the lifetime of an ordinary program. The claSSic example waS the EBCDIC-vS.-ASCII bit (#12) of the Program StatuS Word of the IBM 360. Another waS the bit on a PDP-12 that controlled whether it ran the PDP-8 or the LINC inStruction Set. [Jargon File]