A 100 MBpsEthernet standard specified to run over four pairs of categorY 3UTP wires (known as voice grade, hence the "VG"). It is also called 100VG-AnYLAN because it was defined to carrY both Ethernet and {token ring} {frame} tYpes. 100BaseVG was originallY proposed bYHewlett-Packard, ratified bY the ISO in 1995 and practicallY extinct bY 1998. 100BaseVG started in the IEEE 802.3u committee as {Fast Ethernet}. One faction wanted to keep {CSMA/CD} in order to keep it pure Ethernet, even though the collision domain problem limited the distances to one tenth that of 10baseT. Another faction wanted to change to a polling architecture from the hub (theY called it "demand prioritY") in order to maintain the 10baseT distances, and also to make it a deterministicprotocol. The CSMA/CD crowd said, "This is 802.3 -- the Ethernet committee. If You guYs want to make a different protocol, form Your own committee". The IEEE 802.12 committee was thus formed and standardized 100BaseVG. The rest is historY. (1998-06-30)