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IBM 701
er> ("Defense Calculator") The first of the {IBM 700 series} of computers. The IBM 701 was annouced internally on 1952-04-29 as "the most advanced, most flexible high-speed computer in the world". Known as the Defense Calculator while in development at {IBM Poughkeepsie Laboratory}, it went public on 1953-04-07 as the "IBM 701 electronic Data Processing Machines" (plural because it consisted of eleven connected units). The 701 was the first IBM large-scale electronic computer manufactured in quantity and their first commercial ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=scientific computer">scientific computer. It was the first IBM machine in which programs were stored in an internal, addressable, electronic memory. It was developed and produced in less than two years from "first pencil on paper" to installation. It was key to IBM' s transition from ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=punched card">punched card machines to electronic computers. It consisted of four ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=magnetic tape drives">magnetic tape drives, a ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=magnetic drum">magnetic drum memory unit, a ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=cathode-ray tube storage unit">cathode-ray tube storage unit, an L-shaped ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=arithmetic and control unit">arithmetic and control unit with an operator' s panel, a ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=punched card {reader">punched card {reader, a printer, a card punch and three power units. It performed more than 16,000 additions or subtractions per second, read 12,500 digits a second from tape, print 180 letters or numbers a second and output 400 digits a second from punched-cards. The IBM 701 ran the following languages and systems: ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=BACAIC">BACAIC, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=BAP">BAP, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=DOUGLAS">DOUGLAS, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=DUAL-607">DUAL-607, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=FLOP">FLOP, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=GePURS">GePURS, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=JCS-13">JCS-13, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=KOMPILeR">KOMPILeR, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=LT-2">LT-2, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=PACT I">PACT I, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=QUeASY">QUeASY, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=QUICK">QUICK, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SeeSAW">SeeSAW, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SHACO">SHACO, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SO 2">SO 2, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Speedcoding">Speedcoding, ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SPeeDeX">SPeeDeX. {IBM History (http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/701/701_intro.html)}. (2005-06-20) e="border-width:thin; border-color:#333333; border-style:dashed; padding:5px;" align="left">In addition suitable contents:
[ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2 ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">= ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=190">ACA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=234">ACT ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">ad ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=303">address ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">ag ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=410">AI ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=432">AL ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">al ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">am ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">an ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ar ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">arc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=759">arg ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=799">AS ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">as ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">at ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=935">au ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">B ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">b ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1043">BACAIC ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1107">BAP ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">be ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">bi ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1334">bit ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1430">bm ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1444">bo ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1624">bt ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">C ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1723">CA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">ca ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1749">CAI ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1756">Calc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1818">card ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1863">cat ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">ch ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2099">ci ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">co ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">com ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2491">computer ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">con ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2594">connect ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2606">cons ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2656">control ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2671">control unit ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2888">CT ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2900">cu ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">D ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3136">dd ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">de ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3223">Defense Calculator ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3324">development ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3338">DeX ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3384">digit ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3436">ding ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3645">DOUGLAS ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3705">drum ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">du ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3753">DUA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3755">DUAL-607 ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">e ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ec ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">ed ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3929">ee ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3986">electron ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3990">electronic Data Processing ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4119">eP ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4147">eR ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">er ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">era ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">es ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4173">eSA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">et ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4379">fact ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fi ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">file ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4606">FL ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4666">FLOP ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">fo ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">for ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4828">fr ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">G ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5056">Ge ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">ge ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5120">GePURS ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5134">gh ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">gi ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5170">GL ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5205">gn ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">gr ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">gu ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">h ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5663">history ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5669">hk ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5675">hm ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hr ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5779">ht ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5868">IBM ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5882">IBM 700 series ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5903">IC ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">id ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ie ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">il ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">in ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">int ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">io ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">ir ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">is ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">it ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6589">J ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6656">JCS-13 ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6760">K ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6789">ke ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6802">key ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6881">KOMPILeR ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">la ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6950">language ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7014">lc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7023">ld ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7079">LeR ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7081">less than ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">Lex ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">li ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7258">LO ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7345">LOP ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7411">LT-2 ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">lu ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">ly ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">M ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">ma ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7465">Mac ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7476">Mach ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7479">machine ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7535">magnetic tape drive ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7582">man ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7749">memory ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8008">ml ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8019">mm ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">mo ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">mod ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">module ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mp ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8203">MPI ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">ms ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">na ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">nc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">ne ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8488">net ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ng ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">ni ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8672">nn ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8675">no ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">ns ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8787">nu ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8799">numbers ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">O ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">om ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">op ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9071">operator ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9176">output ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pa ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9222">PACT I ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9456">Pe ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">pe ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9494">perf ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">ph ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9582">PI ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9605">PIL ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9606">PILe ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">pl ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9740">pm ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">pr ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9962">printer ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10023">program ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10173">punched card ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10198">Q ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10247">QUeASY ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">query ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10261">QUICK ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">re ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10754">rl ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">ro ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10837">RS ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ru ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">S ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10921">SA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sa ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">sc ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11149">Se ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">se ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11186">See ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11190">SeeSAW ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11314">sh ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11315">SHA ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11316">SHACO ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">si ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11506">sit ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11650">SO ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11652">SO 2 ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11754">SP ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11785">SPe ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11820">SPeeD ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11821">Speedcoding ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11823">SPeeDeX ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">st ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12065">storage ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12068">store ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">su ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12246">sy ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12312">system ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">T ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12409">tap ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12410">tape ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12412">tape drive ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">th ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12708">tm ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">to ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12777">tp ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">tr ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12873">tron ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">tt ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12905">tube ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">tw ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">ua ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13008">ug ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13011">UI ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">um ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">us ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">va ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">ve ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13694">while ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13725">win ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13891">X ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14024">Y ] [ ef="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14042">ye ]
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