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Lexikon

Xerox Network System

(XNS) A proprietary network architecture developed by the Xerox Office Systems Division of {Xerox corporation} at {Xerox PARC} in the late 1970s/early 1980s to run on href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=LAN">LAN (href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Ethernet">Ethernet) and href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=WAN">WAN networks. The XNS href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=protocol stack">protocol stack provided href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=routing">routing and href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=packet delivery">packet delivery. Implementations exist for href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=4.3BSD">4.3BSD derived systems and the href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Xerox Star">Xerox Star computers. Novell based much of the lower layers of their protocol suite IPX/SPX on XNS. The main components are: Internet datagram protocol (IDP), Routing information protocol (RIP), Packet Exchange protocol (PEP), and Sequences packet protocol (SPP). XNS has strong parellels to href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=TCP/IP">TCP/IP in that the {network layer}, IDP, is roughly equivalent to IP. RIP has the same functions (and obviously name) as the routing information protocol, RIP. SPP, a connectionless transport layer protocol, is similar to href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=UDP">UDP. PEP is also in the transport layer but is connection-oriented and similar to TCP. XNS specifically is no longer in use due to the all pervasiveness of IP. XNS denotes not only the protocol stack, but also an architecture of standard programming interfaces, conventions, and service functions for href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=authentication">authentication, directory, filing, href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=e-mail">e-mail, and href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=remote procedure call">remote procedure call. XNS is also the name of Xerox' s implementation. Many PC networking companies, such as href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=3Com">3Com, href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Banyan">Banyan, href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Novell">Novell, and href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Ungermann-Bass Networks">Ungermann-Bass Networks used or use a variation of XNS as their primary transport protocol. XNS was desigined to be used across a variety of communication media, processors, and office applications. UB, (now a part of href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Tandem Computers">Tandem Computers) adopted XNS in developing its href="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Net/One">Net/One XNS routing protocol. [Or is it "Service(s)"? Date?] (2003-11-10)

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Free On-line Dictionary of Computing

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