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IBM 701
("Defense Calculator") The first of the {IBM 700 series} of computers. The IBM 701 was annouced internally on 1952-04-29 as "the most advanced, most flexible high-speed computer in the world". Known as the Defense Calculator while in development at {IBM Poughkeepsie Laboratory}, it went public on 1953-04-07 as the "IBM 701 Electronic Data Processing Machines" (plural because it consisted of eleven connected units). The 701 was the first IBM large-scale electronic computer manufactured in quantity and their first commercial ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=scientific computer">scientific computer. It was the first IBM machine in which programs were stored in an internal, addressable, electronic memory. It was developed and produced in less than two years from "first pencil on paper" to installation. It was key to IBM' s transition from ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=punched card">punched card machines to electronic computers. It consisted of four ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=magnetic tape drives">magnetic tape drives, a ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=magnetic drum">magnetic drum memory unit, a ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=cathode-ray tube storage unit">cathode-ray tube storage unit, an L-shaped ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=arithmetic and control unit">arithmetic and control unit with an operator' s panel, a ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=punched card {reader">punched card {reader, a printer, a card punch and three power units. It performed more than 16,000 additions or subtractions per second, read 12,500 digits a second from tape, print 180 letters or numbers a second and output 400 digits a second from punched-cards. The IBM 701 ran the following languages and systems: ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=BACAIC">BACAIC, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=BAP">BAP, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=DOUGLAS">DOUGLAS, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=DUAL-607">DUAL-607, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=FLOP">FLOP, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=GEPURS">GEPURS, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=JCS-13">JCS-13, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=KOMPILER">KOMPILER, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=LT-2">LT-2, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=PACT I">PACT I, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=QUEASY">QUEASY, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=QUICK">QUICK, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SEESAW">SEESAW, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SHACO">SHACO, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SO 2">SO 2, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=Speedcoding">Speedcoding, ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&file=search&eid=1&query=SPEEDEX">SPEEDEX. {IBM History (http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/701/701_intro.html)}. (2005-06-20) In addition suitable contents:
[ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=31">2 ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=134">= ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=190">ACA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=234">ACT ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=262">ad ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=303">address ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=396">ag ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=410">AI ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=432">AL ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=433">al ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=544">am ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=592">an ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=740">ar ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=743">arc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=759">arg ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=799">AS ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=800">as ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=894">at ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=935">au ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1025">B ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1026">b ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1043">BACAIC ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1107">BAP ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1181">be ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1269">bi ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1334">bit ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1430">bm ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1444">bo ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1624">bt ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1708">C ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1723">CA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1724">ca ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1749">CAI ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1756">Calc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1818">card ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=1863">cat ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2001">ch ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2099">ci ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2247">co ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2330">com ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2491">computer ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2545">con ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2594">connect ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2606">cons ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2656">control ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2671">control unit ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2888">CT ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2900">cu ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=2976">D ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3136">dd ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3151">de ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3223">Defense Calculator ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3324">development ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3338">DEX ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3384">digit ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3436">ding ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3645">DOUGLAS ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3705">drum ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3752">du ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3753">DUA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3755">DUAL-607 ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3834">E ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3865">ec ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3896">ed ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3929">ee ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3986">electron ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=3990">Electronic Data Processing ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4119">EP ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4147">ER ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4148">er ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4150">era ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4171">es ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4173">ESA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4199">et ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4379">fact ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4497">fi ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4520">file ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4606">FL ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4666">FLOP ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4700">fo ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4727">for ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4828">fr ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=4983">G ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5056">GE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5057">ge ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5120">GEPURS ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5134">gh ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5141">gi ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5170">GL ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5205">gn ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5291">gr ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5403">gu ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5434">h ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5663">history ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5669">hk ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5675">hm ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5768">hr ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5779">ht ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5868">IBM ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5882">IBM 700 series ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5903">IC ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5931">id ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=5956">ie ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6013">il ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6064">in ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6194">int ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6413">io ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6449">ir ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6482">is ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6558">it ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6589">J ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6656">JCS-13 ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6760">K ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6789">ke ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6802">key ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6881">KOMPILER ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6918">la ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=6950">language ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7014">lc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7023">ld ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7079">LER ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7081">less than ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7091">Lex ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7107">li ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7258">LO ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7345">LOP ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7411">LT-2 ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7415">lu ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7441">ly ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7457">M ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7463">ma ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7465">Mac ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7476">Mach ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7479">machine ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7535">magnetic tape drive ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7582">man ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=7749">memory ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8008">ml ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8019">mm ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8032">mo ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8040">mod ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8079">module ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8167">mp ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8203">MPI ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8228">ms ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8386">na ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8460">nc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8472">ne ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8488">net ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8627">ng ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8630">ni ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8672">nn ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8675">no ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8760">ns ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8787">nu ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8799">numbers ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8820">O ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=8964">om ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9014">op ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9071">operator ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9176">output ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9204">pa ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9222">PACT I ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9456">PE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9457">pe ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9494">perf ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9550">ph ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9582">PI ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9605">PIL ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9606">PILE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9651">pl ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9740">pm ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9908">pr ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=9962">printer ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10023">program ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10173">punched card ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10198">Q ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10247">QUEASY ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10253">query ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10261">QUICK ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10364">rc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10385">re ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10754">rl ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10767">ro ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10837">RS ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10887">ru ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10918">S ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10921">SA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=10922">sa ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11010">sc ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11149">SE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11150">se ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11186">SEE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11190">SEESAW ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11314">sh ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11315">SHA ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11316">SHACO ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11376">si ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11506">sit ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11650">SO ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11652">SO 2 ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11754">SP ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11785">SPE ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11820">SPEED ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11821">Speedcoding ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11823">SPEEDEX ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=11934">st ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12065">storage ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12068">store ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12133">su ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12246">sy ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12312">system ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12359">T ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12409">tap ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12410">tape ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12412">tape drive ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12588">th ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12708">tm ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12721">to ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12777">tp ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12787">tr ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12873">tron ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12896">tt ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12905">tube ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12939">tw ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=12986">ua ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13008">ug ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13011">UI ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13030">um ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13175">us ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13252">va ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13310">ve ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13694">while ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13725">win ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=13891">X ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14024">Y ] [ ref="module.php?name=Lexikon&op=content&tid=14042">ye ]
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