The practise and study of encryption and decryption - encoding data so that it can only be decoded by specific individuals. A system for encrypting and decrypting data is a cryptosystem. These usually involve an algorithm for combining the original data ("plaintext") with one or more "keys" - numbers or strings of characters known only to the sender and/or recipient. The resulting output is known as "ciphertext". The security of a cryptosystem usually depends on the secrecy of (some of) the keys rather than with the supposed secrecy of the algorithm. A strong cryptosystem has a large range of possible keys so that it is not possible to just try all possible keys (a "brute force" approach). A strong cryptosystem will produce ciphertext which appears random to all standard statistical tests. A strong cryptosystem will resist all known previous methods for breaking codes ("cryptanalysis"). See also cryptology, public-key encryption, RSA. Usenet newsgroups: news:sci.crypt, news:sci.crypt.research. FAQ {MIT (ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/cryptography-faq/)}. {Cryptography glossary (http://www.io.com/~ritter/GLOSSARY.HTM#BruteForceAttack)}. {RSA cryptography glossary (http://www.rsasecurity.com/rsalabs/faq/glossary.html)}. {Cryptography, PGP, and Your Privacy (http://draco.centerline.com:8080/~franl/crypto.html)}. (2000-01-16)
